Word
Formation
Exercise 3-1
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PREFIX
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AREA OF MEANING
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EXAMPLES
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Ante-
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Before
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Antedate
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Anti-
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Againts,
opposite
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Antifreeze,
anticolonialism
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Auto-
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Self
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Autodidact,
autosuggestion, autobiografi
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Bi-
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Two,twice
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Bilingual
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Circum-
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Around
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Circumnavigate
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Con-, co-,
col-, com-
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With,
together
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Concourse,
cohabition, collateral
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Counter-
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In
opposition to
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Counteract
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De-
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Down,
reversing
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Dehumadity,
degradation, degeneration
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Dis-
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Negative
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Disagree,
Discourage
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Ex-, e-
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Out, from
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Expectation
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Hyper-
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Extremely
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Hypercritical,
hypersentation, hyperactive
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Inter-
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Between,
among
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Interisland,
interlining, intermediate
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Macro-
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Large
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Macrobusiness
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Mal-
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Bad, badly
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Malay,
malady, malayan, malpractise
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Micro-
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Small
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Microorganisme,
microteaching
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Mini-
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Little,
small
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Minimarket,
minibus, miniskirt
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Mis-
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Wrong,
unfavorable
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Misread,
misunderstanding, miscomunication
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Mono-
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One, alone
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Monologue,
monorail, monopoly, monochrome, monogram
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Multi-
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Many
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Multitude,
multiple, multipurpose
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Non-
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No, not
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Non arrival,
non aligned
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Pan-
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All,
worldwide
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Pan. Islam
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Post-
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Behind,
after
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Post
doctoral, post script
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Pre-, prim-,
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First,
before
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Pre.
election
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Pro-
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For, before,
on the side of
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Procreate
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Re-
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Again, back
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Republish,
remove
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Semi-
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Half
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Semicolon,
semi invalid
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Sub-, Sup-,
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under
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subconocious
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Trans
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Across
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Transmigration,
transport, transportation,transmittel
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Tri
|
three
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Triangle,
triple, trilogi
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Uni
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One, single
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Uniseluler
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Un-, im-,
in-, ir-
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Noe, not,
negative
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Unbelievable,
impossible, irrasional, incapable
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Ultra
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Beyond, excessive
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Ultramarine,
ultraviolet, ultrasmoot
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Vice
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Deputy
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Vice
president, vice governor, vice-chancellor
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Exercise 3-2
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SUFFIX
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AREA OF
MEANING
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EXAMPLE
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-able
-ible
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Capable of
being
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Reliable,
reasonable, recognizable
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-ance
-ence
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State,
condition, or quality
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Reapperance,
preference
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-ation
-tion
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Condition,
or the act of
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Explanation,
publication, multiplication, repetition, definition, opposition
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-dom
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State,
condition, dignity, office
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Kingdom,
wisdom
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-ee
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The object
or receiver of action
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Agree, disagree,
bargee
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-en
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Pertaining
to, of the nature of
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Swollen
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-er
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The one who
. . .
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Leader,
teacher
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-ful
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Full of, or
characterized by
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Careful,
beautiful
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-ic
-ical
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Pertaining
to
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Classic,
classical, magic, magical
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-ious
-ical
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Full of, of
the nature of
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Religious,
hilarious, cautios, fabulous, marvelous,
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-ize
-ise
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To make like
or affect with
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Realize,
demilitarize
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-ish
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To form
adjectives from nouns; belonging to, like
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Boyish,
rubbish, accomplish, selfish
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-ism
-ist
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Action or
practise, state or condition
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Paralist,
mentalist, mentalism
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-less
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Without,
loose from
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Careless,
fearless
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-ly
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Like
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Simply,
correctly, actively, lively
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-ness
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State,
condition, quality
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Happiness,
kindness, politeness
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-ship
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Condition,
skill character, office
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Partnership,
relationship, leadership
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Exercise 3-3
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-al
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To
arrive the arrival to refuse the refusal
To deny the denial to dismiss the dismissal
To
propose the proposal to approve the approval
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-ure
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To
depart the departure to erase the erasure
To fail the failure to enclose the enclosure
To
press the pressure to legislate the legislature
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-y
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To
deliver the delivery to inquire the inquiry
To arm the army to discover the discovery
To
flatter the flattery to recover the recovery
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-ment
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To
agree the agreement to punish the punishment
To pay the payment to employ the employment
To
govern the goverment to argue the argument
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-ance
-ence
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To
annoy the annoyance to exist the existence
To
refer the reference to perform the performance
To
attend the attendance to prefer the preference
To
accept the acceptance to disturb the disturbance
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-ation
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To
consider the consideration to admire the admiration
To
inform the information to declare the declaration
To
combine the combination to examine the examination
To
resign the resignation to prepare the preparation
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-sion
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To
confuse the confusion to impress the impression
To
decide the decision to revise the revision
To
divide the division to profess the profession
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-er
-or
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To teach the teacher to paint the painter
To
direct the director to govern the governor
To
manage the manager to employ the employer
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Exercise 3-4
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-ness
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Kind the kindness pleasant the pleasantness
Quiet the quietness useful the usefulness
Happy the happiness sleppy the sleepness
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-ity
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Active the activity real the reality
Curious the curiosity mobile the mobility
Stupid the stupidity tranquil the tranquility
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-ism
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Ideal the idealism imperial the imperialism
Colonial the colonialism conservative the conservatism
Human the humanity favorite the favoritism
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Exercise 3-5
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-ish
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The
fool foolish the self selfish
The
child childish the sheep sheepish
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-y
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The
cloud cloudy the dirt dirty
The
wealth wealthy the guilt guilty
The fun funny the
mess messy
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-ly
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The
friend friendly the order orderly
The cost costly the man manly
The
month monthly the time timely
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-al
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The
person personal the accident accidental
The
universe universal the region regional
The
cause causal the brute brutal
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-ous
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The
danger dangerous the nerve nervous
The
mistery misterious the poison poisonous
The
fame famous the victory victorious
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-ary
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The
moment momentary the compliment complimentary
The
costum costumary the revolution revolutionary
The
fragment fragmentary the honor honorary
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-like
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The life lifelike the lady ladylike
The
child childlike the war warlike
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-ic
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The
history historic the potograph potographic
The
artist artistic the
rhytim ryhtimic
The
athlete athletic the base basic
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-less
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The power powerless the use useless
The
home the homeless the fault faultness
The age ageless the worth worthless
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-full
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The
power powerful the delight delightful
The
skill skillful the
success successful
The
faith faithful the
beauty beautiful
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Exercise 3-6
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-ive
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To
create creative to
possess possesive
To attract
attractive to instruct instructive
To select selective to prevent preventive
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-ent
-ant
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To
excel excellent to please pleasant
To
confide confident to depend dependent
To urge urgent
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-able
-ible
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To pay payable to
perish perishible
To
agree agreeable to force forcible
To
remark remakable to sense sensible
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-ly
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Noisy noisily
social
socialy
Private privately
confident
confidently
Recent recently final finally
Easy easily
doubtful
doubtfuly
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Exercise 3-8
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-ize
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Real to realize civil to civilize
Author to authorize immortal to immortalize
Familiar to familiarlize organ to organize
Legal to legalize critic to criticize
Final to finalize
computer to
computerize
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Exercise 3-9
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NOUN
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VERB
|
ADJECTIVE
|
ADVERB
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Imagination
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Imagine
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Imaginative
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Imaginatively
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Completion
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Complete
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Complete
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Completly
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Convincal
|
Convince
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Convincing
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Convicingly
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Exellence
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Excel
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Excelent
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Excellently
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Satisfaction
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Satisfy
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Satisfactory
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Satisfactorily
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Exceed
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Exceedly
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Exceedingly
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Repeat
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Repeat
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Repeated
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Repeatedly
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Consideration
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Consider
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Considerate
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Considerately
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Successor
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Succed
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Successful
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Successfully
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Comparison
|
Compare
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Comparative
|
Comparatively
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Separation
|
Separate
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Separate
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Separately
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Persuasion
|
Persuade
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Persuasive
|
Persuasively
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Decision
|
Decide
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Decisive
|
decisively
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